Source MySQL #

The extracted replicant-cli will be referred to as the $REPLICANT_HOME directory.

I. Install mysqlbinlog Utility on Replicate Host #

Install a compatible mysqlbinlog utility (compatible with the source MySQL server) on the machine where replicate will be running

Note: The easiest way to install the correct mysqlbin log utility is to install the the the same MySQL server version as your source MySQL System. After installation, you can stop this MySQL server running on replicate’s host using the command
```
sudo systemctl stop mysql
```

II. Enable binlogging in MySQL server #

Edit MySQL config file var/lib/my.cnf (create the file if does not exist) and add below lines
```
[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-log.bin
```
Export $MYSQL_HOME path
```
export MYSQL_HOME=/var/lib/mysql
```
Restart MySQL
```
sudo systemctl restart mysql
```

Verify if binlogging is turned on

mysql -u root -p

mysql> show variables like "%log_bin%";
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name                   | Value                          |
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| log_bin                         | ON                             |
| log_bin_basename                | /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin       |
| log_bin_compress                | OFF                            |
| log_bin_compress_min_len        | 256                            |
| log_bin_index                   | /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF                            |
| sql_log_bin                     | ON                             |
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.011 sec)

Set binglog format

mysql -u root -p

mysql> SET GLOBAL binlog_format = 'ROW'

III. Setup MySQL User for Replicant #

Create MySQL user

CREATE USER 'username'@'replicate_host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

Grant below privileges on all tables involved in replication

GRANT SELECT ON "<user_database>"."<table_name>" TO 'username'@'replicate_host';

Grant the following Replication privileges

GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'username'@'replicate_host';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'username'@'replicate_host';

Verify if created user can access bin logs

mysql> show binary logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |       351 |
| mysql-bin.000002 |      4635 |
| mysql-bin.000003 |       628 |
| mysql-bin.000004 | 195038185 |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.001 sec)

IV. Set up Connection Configuration #

From $REPLICANT_HOME, navigate to the connection configuration file
```
vi conf/conn/mysql_src.yaml
```

Make the necessary changes as follows:

type: MYSQL

host: 127.0.0.1 #Replace 127.0.0.1 with your MySQL server host name
port: 3306 #Replace the 3306 with the port of your host

username: "replicant" #Replace replicant with your username of the user that connects to your MySQL server
password: "Replicant#123" #Replace Replicant#123 with the your user's password

slave-server-ids: [1]
max-connections: 30 #Maximum number of connections replicant can open in MySQL

V. Setup Filter Configuration #

From $REPLICANT_HOME, navigate to the filter configuration file
```
vi filter/mysql_filter.yaml
```

In accordance to you replication needs, specify the data which is to be replicated. Use the format of the example explained below.

allow:
  #In this example, data of object type Table in the catalog tpch will be replicated
  catalog: "tpch"
  types: [TABLE]

  #From catalog tpch, only the NATION, ORDERS, and PART tables will be replicated.
  #Note: Unless specified, all tables in the catalog will be replicated
  allow:
    NATION:
       #Within NATION, only the US and AUS columns will be replicated
       allow: ["US, AUS"]

    ORDERS:  
       #Within ORDERS, only the product and service columns will be replicated as long as they meet the condition o_orderkey < 5000
       allow: ["product", "service"]
       conditions: "o_orderkey < 5000"

    PART: #All columns in the table PART will be replicated without any predicates

The following is a template of the format you must follow:

allow:
  catalog: <your_catalog_name>
  types: <your_object_type>


  allow:
    <your_table_name>:
      allow: ["your_column_name"]
      condtions: "your_condition"

    <your_table_name>:  
      allow: ["your_column_name"]
      conditions: "your_condition"

    <your_table_name>:

For a detailed explanation of configuration parameters in the filter file, read: Filter Reference

VI. Set up Extractor Configuration #

For real-time replication, you must create a heartbeat table in the source MySQL

Create a heartbeat table in the catalog/schema you are going to replicate with the following DDL

CREATE TABLE "<user_database>"."replicate_io_cdc_heartbeat"(
  "timestamp" BIGINT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY("timestamp"));

Grant INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE privileges for the heartbeat table to the user configured for replication
From $REPLICANT_HOME, navigate to the extractor configuration file
```
vi conf/src/mysql.yaml
```

Under the Realtime Section, make the necessary changes as follows:

realtime:
  heartbeat:
    enable: true
    catalog: tpch #Replace tpch with the name of the database containing your heartbeat table
    table-name [20.09.14.3]: replicate_io_cdc_heartbeat #Replace replicate_io_cdc_heartbeat with your heartbeat table's name if applicable
    column-name [20.10.07.9]: timestamp #Replace timestamp with your heartbeat table's column name if applicable

Below is a sample extractor file with commonly used configuration parameters:

snapshot:
  threads: 16
  fetch-size-rows: 15_000

#  per-table-config:
#  - catalog: tpch
#    tables:
#      ORDERS:
#        num-jobs: 1
#      LINEITEM:
#        row-identifier-key: [L_ORDERKEY]
#        split-key: l_orderkey

realtime:
  threads: 4
  fetch-size-rows: 10_000

  heartbeat:
    enable: true
    catalog: tpch
    interval-ms: 10000

For a detailed explanation of configuration parameters in the extractor file, read: Extractor Reference